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The Use of Optical beam Deflection (OBD) Technique in the Thermal Diffusivity Characterization of Polymer Foils

机译:光束偏转(OBD)技术在聚合物箔热扩散率表征中的应用

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摘要

The rapid progress in development of new materials has also created more demands on their testing and characterization methods. In spite of the wide use of different plastics, there is a lack of methods to measure thermal diffusivity of polymers and other low-diffusivity materials. The diffusivity determination of oriented polymers is of particular interest: the drawing of a polymer foil orients the molecular chains, which strengthens the foil mechanically and also causes anisotropy to thermal conductivity making it higher parallel to the drawing direction than perpendicular to it. Anisotropy ratios as high as 100 have been reported [1]. The diffusivity through the foil could be measured by standard methods, like the flash method [2], but this way the diffusivity parallel to the foil surface can not be obtained. However, this can be measured by the optical beam deflection (OBD, mirage) technique [3]. Already the method has been applied to higher diffusivity samples than polymers, covering the range between 20 - 0.02 cm2/s [4, 5, 6, 7].
机译:新材料开发的快速发展也对它们的测试和表征方法提出了更高的要求。尽管广泛使用了不同的塑料,但仍缺乏测量聚合物和其他低扩散率材料的热扩散率的方法。定向聚合物的扩散率测定尤其令人关注:聚合物箔的拉伸会定向分子链,这会机械地增强箔的性能,并引起导热系数的各向异性,使其平行于拉伸方向的方向高于垂直于拉伸方向的方向。各向异性比高达100 [1]。可以通过标准方法测量通过箔的扩散率,例如闪蒸法[2],但是这种方式无法获得平行于箔表面的扩散率。然而,这可以通过光束偏转(OBD,海市rage楼)技术来测量[3]。该方法已经被应用于比聚合物更高的扩散率样品,覆盖范围在20-0.02 cm2 / s之间[4、5、6、7]。

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